:::RHMT::: Real Home Made Turbo

General Category => Engine Management => Topic started by: walter on July 05, 2010, 02:46:54 PM

Title: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: walter on July 05, 2010, 02:46:54 PM
hi dudes, today i got a knock sensor i ordered for my brother's car (SR20DE) so i was wondering if i can use that sensor for my knock sensor im using.

nissan knock sensor is this:

(https://realhomemadeturbo.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hewittsmotorsports.com%2Fcatalog%2Fimages%2Fknock.jpg&hash=fd9f9973ffe4ffcde58806b7e2c77fb659fdf04e)

what im using is this.

http://www.d-series.org/forums/diy-forum/95756-diy-electronic-detonation-detection-det-cans-under-25-dollars.html (http://www.d-series.org/forums/diy-forum/95756-diy-electronic-detonation-detection-det-cans-under-25-dollars.html)

not sure if i can to splice two wires to that knock sensor and get it working..

any idea how to make this works good?

Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: ryan89crx on July 05, 2010, 02:56:22 PM
You want something that monitors knock full time? If you just need it for tuning, this would be much easier
http://www.d-series.org/forums/diy-forum/104254-diy-stethoscope-det-can.html (http://www.d-series.org/forums/diy-forum/104254-diy-stethoscope-det-can.html)
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: walter on July 05, 2010, 03:03:31 PM
i want something that can listen perfectly, not every noise in engine bay. i make same, not using stethoscope and works too just it-s hard to easy good...
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Joseph Davis on July 05, 2010, 03:27:14 PM
Walter, stethoscope and the human ear > any electronic means.

That KS is not attuned to the bore size of a D16, much less how a 75mm bore sings through aluminum.  You are taking a KS that is not meant for the frequency that detonation occurs at in your motor, and running it through a bunch of crappy slow speed analog circuitry with it's own signal distortion problems, and then play it out through a speaker that's assuredly not going to correctly reproduce the sound of knock.  Or just use a stethoscope.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: walter on July 05, 2010, 03:46:20 PM
i see.. problem with the last detcans is what i said, but what do you think about this?

http://home.netcom.com/~bsundahl/knock/listen/listen.htm#Amplifier (http://home.netcom.com/~bsundahl/knock/listen/listen.htm#Amplifier)

using lm380 amplifier.. what i dont know is how to get works it alone since my car doesnt have ks.

Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Foowee on July 05, 2010, 03:46:34 PM
We hired a former GM engine dyno operator here at work.  I asked him about det. cans n knock detection once.  He had never heard the term "det. cans" but he told me to get some annealed/flexible copper tubing and smash one end flat, drill a hole in the flat end, bolt it to the block, run the flex copper into the cabin through a grommet.  That's how the road test tuners would listen for knock.

He said they would do same from dyno cell to the operating room.  And no matter what other detection equipment they used, the copper tube+the human ear could not be replaced...

Make sure the metal tube touches as few things as possible.

http://www.coppertubecoils.com/about-copper-tubing/types-catagories/flexible-copper-tubing.html (http://www.coppertubecoils.com/about-copper-tubing/types-catagories/flexible-copper-tubing.html)

Supposedly, knock sounds like dry pieces of rice being dropped on foil.  I've never been ballsy enough to run my motor into knock.  Don't want to flake my coatings...
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Joseph Davis on July 05, 2010, 04:16:12 PM
i see.. problem with the last detcans is what i said, but what do you think about this?

http://home.netcom.com/~bsundahl/knock/listen/listen.htm#Amplifier (http://home.netcom.com/~bsundahl/knock/listen/listen.htm#Amplifier)

using lm380 amplifier.. what i dont know is how to get works it alone since my car doesnt have ks.

This is exactly what I built seven years ago, and exactly what I just told you about.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: walter on July 05, 2010, 05:25:49 PM
ill build another det can using stethoscope then, thanks
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: jabberwock on July 07, 2010, 07:58:09 AM
Stethoscope or $5 ear protection, $3 in fittings, and some fuel hose.  That's what I got, with the crimped copper tube on the end bolted to the block.

Makes your shit run motha fuckin tizzite for 60k miles, guaranteed.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: HiProfile on July 09, 2010, 12:21:14 PM
Supposedly, knock sounds like dry pieces of rice being dropped on foil.  I've never been ballsy enough to run my motor into knock.  Don't want to flake my coatings...

I was messing with my friend's ka24det that was 9.5:1 CR (got teh forged pistons cheap), and the maps he was trying would detonate with light throttle. Sounds fairly close, but a little "angrier" - like heavier rice on heavier foil if that makes sense...


BTW that sensor won't work with a personal hearing amp. Knock sensors use special circuitry to pick out spikes that resonate. I don't claim to know much about it, but you're better off just picking out detonation yourself. It will be very noticable above normal engine noise, since it will come and go. Everything else will just change in volume (based on load) or frequency (based on engine rpm).

THe only thing that will throw a wrench in that equation would be an EBC's solenoid. In that case I'd just use an MBC while you tune it.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: jabberwock on July 09, 2010, 12:39:13 PM
With 1/16" of piston slap, DSM injectors, open WG dump... you can still hear the rice in a pie pan  ;D
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Robb on July 15, 2010, 09:28:26 PM
With 1/16" of piston slap, DSM injectors, open WG dump... you can still hear the rice in a pie pan  ;D

LOL on the integra, you could hear the wrist pins popping on the rods. Engine block = Megaphone.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: TTC on July 15, 2010, 10:59:41 PM
Are you really going to see any damage from light load knock though? Hardest part I found with my electric detcan pos was trying to seperate shitty distortion noise from the actual detonation.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Joseph Davis on July 16, 2010, 03:29:05 PM
Are you really going to see any damage from light load knock though?

Small detonation adds up over long time.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: d112crzy on July 16, 2010, 10:32:17 PM
Are you really going to see any damage from light load knock though?

Small detonation adds up over long time.
This.

Stock cast pistons will hate you.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Joseph Davis on July 17, 2010, 12:05:51 AM
So will forgings.

So will your upper rod bearing halves.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: TTC on July 17, 2010, 10:46:54 AM
Good to know. So we are talking knocking at like part throttle in and out of boost and during cruise?
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: nock on July 23, 2010, 05:24:03 AM
a 75mm bore is about a 7khz knock freq.

so far as i know all the bosch sensor are true accelerometers with large counter weights and resonant freq around 10hz or less. so a bosch sensor will work on any engine the bad part is that you'll hear all kinds of crap if your listening to 10hz-20khz, also there output is much smaller meaning your amp needs more gain and so electrical noise is now a problem.

using a resonant sensor that is orignal to the engine (or similar engine) would be the way to go. when i made mine i had to build the lm380 amp, the hearing aid one that i made didnt do shit because it cut off everything above 3khz.

the next one i build will have an ignition pickup that will sync up an mcu with the engine and turn down the volume on all the piston slap and lifter chatter, basicaly everything before the spark and just after TDC. this way your listening to the knock window only, somthing alot of commercial knock sensor tunning products dont even do.



here is a good thread with the founder of J&S talking about knock sensors:
http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=54276 (http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=54276)
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Gold DA9 on July 23, 2010, 06:18:47 AM
hmm... the stethoscope one looks like something that i could actually make and not fuck up. hmmm.. does it have to be bolted on the front of the block?
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Joseph Davis on July 23, 2010, 09:25:04 AM
here is a good thread with the founder of J&S talking about knock sensors:
http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=54276 (http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=54276)

Two questions.  Have you ever used one to determine how well/if it works, and you are aware that he didn't make them for several years because he was "waiting for jesus to tell me" when to make more.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: nock on July 23, 2010, 11:56:01 AM
no, ive never used a J&S before. and why some people think it dose anything a good stand alone wont, i'll never understand. but i bet he knows how to hookup a knock sensor.

grasshopper you must haul ass for jesus  :noel:
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Joseph Davis on July 23, 2010, 02:38:47 PM
I think he's a couple steps beyond any standalone's KS implementation, and maybe even a couple OEMs, but at the end of the day the results you get out of a universal box is going to vary a lot.  Wish I had one to poke at - there's one for sale on this forum, and I'm tempted, but ultimately I don't need it so it's one of those waste of money propositions.

I always determined the hottest cylinder(s) and tweaked fuel/timing to suit so that all cylinders ran the same - or as close as can be managed given the condition of some of the cars people bring in for tuning.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: nock on July 23, 2010, 06:44:42 PM
i have noticed that to, some oems will just use genric shit like this:
http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tpic8101.pdf (http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tpic8101.pdf)

while other oems develop there own DSP window detectors that are so accurate they can tell the difference between an ant and a fly pissing on your motor.

knock also has a telltail signature, a single wave sweeping several hundered khz from high to low once evey power stroke. so far as DSP's are concernd somthing that well defined is really not that hard to detect. i cant understand why some oems dont even try. hell if you had some sorce code you could make a peice of crappy speach reconigtion software detect it.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Joseph Davis on July 23, 2010, 08:27:30 PM
I'm going to politely disagree to a certain extent.  Some modern cars seem to do an adequate job - even in hot streetcar trim - with their KS handling, but always and without fail it is undermined by stupid shit like firmer engine mounts or exhaust rattles.  For the majority of modern cars, a KS is still a bit of a joke.

I'm sure it will get better with time, and relatively soon.  But that day isn't today. 

The unspoken push in electronics is to make seamless integrations between analog and digital electronics, so that you no longer have to be a hardware badass to make a small to medium complexity electronic board but can pick components out of a catalog near-blindly and make shit that works after three tech school programming classes.  Complexity is ubiquitous, and these chip designers have to be masters of it, but for the end user it's a huge loss of manpower - the designs that work easily are the designs that sell.  So it will be with DSP stuff, in fact the technology already exists it's just priced out of OEM's affordability.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: jabberwock on July 23, 2010, 09:17:36 PM
How long until cylinder heads come with a second spark plug hole for a pressure sensor to check for unexpected/ill-timed pressure spikes?
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: nock on July 24, 2010, 03:12:22 AM
GDI + 1 year

dont quote me on that
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Foowee on July 24, 2010, 08:17:13 AM
GDI + 1 year

dont quote me on that

GDI seems as if it's gonna be a big jump for everyone.  Unlike port injection you can wait 'till the piston is after tdc, to squirt the fuel, and you don't have to squirt it all at once(I think it's being called a stratified burn)... 

So will all this knock detection jazz even be necessary?  If there is no fuel in the hole before tdc, there is nothing to auto-ignite...
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: jabberwock on July 24, 2010, 08:33:34 AM
Honda is about the only manufacturer without GDI... I sent JD an article a few weeks ago.  Honda doesnt plan on dong GDI any time soon. 

Diesel cycle gas engines ftw though...
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Robb on July 25, 2010, 12:42:50 AM
Ion sensing is less than a year from being on the street oem, and will be in the aftermarket a few months later. Knock sensor= obsolete.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Joseph Davis on July 25, 2010, 12:52:58 AM
Ion sensing is less than a year from being on the street oem, and will be in the aftermarket a few months later. Knock sensor= obsolete.

Saab's had it for years.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Robb on July 25, 2010, 09:30:56 AM
Ion sensing is less than a year from being on the street oem, and will be in the aftermarket a few months later. Knock sensor= obsolete.

Saab's had it for years.

Everybodys had it, they don't count lol.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: Joseph Davis on July 25, 2010, 09:58:36 AM
Elitist.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: kgx on July 25, 2010, 12:49:58 PM
GDI + 1 year

dont quote me on that

GDI seems as if it's gonna be a big jump for everyone.  Unlike port injection you can wait 'till the piston is after tdc, to squirt the fuel, and you don't have to squirt it all at once(I think it's being called a stratified burn)... 

So will all this knock detection jazz even be necessary?  If there is no fuel in the hole before tdc, there is nothing to auto-ignite...

the current downfall of GDI though is the uber-short window you have to inject the full load of fuel, unlike the 2 crank revolutions you have to spray the ports. check some of the forums of cars that use GDI and you'll find people trying to convert them back to port injection for bigger injectors so they can run more boost.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: nock on July 25, 2010, 11:40:29 PM
i would guess that once GDI becomes used widely that somthing like this will become available for gas engines just because the technology will be cheap:
http://www.beru.com/english/produkte/psg.php (http://www.beru.com/english/produkte/psg.php)
it seems like they want match certian profiles by using pressure sensors. lower co2 NOx i guess. we might see them in the states because, according to all the BS, the engines will need less after treatment to meet the new standards.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: 92CXyD on July 25, 2010, 11:53:10 PM
Honda is about the only manufacturer without GDI... I sent JD an article a few weeks ago.  Honda doesnt plan on dong GDI any time soon. 

Diesel cycle gas engines ftw though...

Hondas R18 is a direct fuel inj. engine. :?:
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: jabberwock on July 26, 2010, 09:02:58 AM
http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/honda-on-direct-injection-dont-wait-for-it-we-have-other-priorities/ (http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/honda-on-direct-injection-dont-wait-for-it-we-have-other-priorities/)

 :?:
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: HiProfile on July 30, 2010, 10:39:28 AM
the current downfall of GDI though is the uber-short window you have to inject the full load of fuel, unlike the 2 crank revolutions you have to spray the ports. check some of the forums of cars that use GDI and you'll find people trying to convert them back to port injection for bigger injectors so they can run more boost.

Well just like the ID injectors, you help flow by adding lots of pressure. Diesels accomplish this by using 10x the fuel pressures as gasoline cars. OEM's just don't need a crapload of fuel since they're not running >100hp/L much any more. So they go just big enough so they don't need heavy mechanical pumps, reinforced fuel rails, or heavy-duty injectors.
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: nock on July 30, 2010, 09:53:05 PM
http://www.not2fast.com/ignition/spra039.pdf (http://www.not2fast.com/ignition/spra039.pdf)

more light reading from my favorite site
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: nock on July 30, 2010, 11:39:19 PM
score!

http://www.rhinopower.org/knock/docs/bosch_ks_ds.pdf (http://www.rhinopower.org/knock/docs/bosch_ks_ds.pdf)
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: fe3tcourier on August 14, 2010, 09:35:28 PM
Saab's had it for years.
QFT - you took the words right out of my mouth! :-)

http://www.not2fast.com/ignition/spra039.pdf (http://www.not2fast.com/ignition/spra039.pdf)

more light reading from my favorite site
Trust you to be in love with Eric's site, I wonder if your tongue could be further up his arse than it already is? :-)

Fred.

PS, Eric = MegaTune author (which btw *is* actually FOSS)
Title: Re: making a RealHmt det can
Post by: 92CXyD on September 29, 2010, 04:03:37 PM
score!

http://www.rhinopower.org/knock/docs/bosch_ks_ds.pdf (http://www.rhinopower.org/knock/docs/bosch_ks_ds.pdf)

would this work?

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/NEW-Infiniti-G20-I30-J30-Q45-QX4-Knock-Sensor-OEM-SPEC-/140401011663?pt=Motors_Car_Truck_Parts_Accessories&hash=item20b08d6bcf (http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/NEW-Infiniti-G20-I30-J30-Q45-QX4-Knock-Sensor-OEM-SPEC-/140401011663?pt=Motors_Car_Truck_Parts_Accessories&hash=item20b08d6bcf)

I like the price.  ;D